The Floating Dungeons of Wallabout Bay, NY

Brooklyn is not a typical city we think of when we think about the Revolutionary War. In reality, though, no colony escaped the perils of history at this time and that included all of NY. 

One thing that I find particularly interesting about the war in and around Brooklyn is that many people forget about the floating dungeons anchored off shore in Wallabout Bay, NY. The fact is that more people died on prison ships than they did in actual combat during the entire Revolution. 

One of the most notorious of these ships was the HMS Jersey, aka Hell. It was a wooden war ship that had been decommissioned and repurposed by the British. Thousands who were held captive on board  never again saw freedom. Wretched conditions such as overcrowding, lack of fresh water, spoiled food, rampant disease, and torture made prisoners wish for death. 

Yet even with so much suffering, it is significant to note that there is no record of any captive renouncing to fight for the revolution to gain his freedom. That was the measure of the American resolve. Unfortunately, the Battle of Brooklyn was a huge loss for the American Revolutionary forces.

Today a monument stands in Fort Green Park, Brooklyn in honor of those who died on board the ships. Remains of roughly 20 prisoners are buried in a crypt under the monument.

Reference

https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/the-hms-jersey